National Pow Wow of the United States 2010 - 2020

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By Patty Inglish, MS

Native Americans: a Theme

Flag of the Iroquois Confederation - Six Nations Reserve, Ontario

Reconstruction

Reconstruct the Body

Reconstruct the Mind

Reconstruct the Spirit

Leave the rest behind.

.

.

The National Pow Wow is a cultural tradition, so-named only since 1996, that brings Indigenous Peoples and their descendants from all around America and Canada.

I visited Washington DC as a kid in 1969 and witnessed the demonstrations and the dancing with tht rest of the hushed crowds around the Lincoln Memorial. A 19-year old buzz-cut US Marine in full dress uniform stepped forward and spoke about defending his country and his principles in Viet Nam, stepped away, and returned in full Southwest Native American Fancy Dance regalia and performed. We were stunned. He was my hero.

They - The People - come together to celebrate their heritage, their languages, their customs, their dances, drumming and music; and their reverence for Nature. They dance with confidence and share Native foods and folklore with everyone that attends.

We have Pow Wows locally in Ohio -- in Cincinnati, Columbus, Cleveland, the Dayton and Springfield area and others; but none of them are as large as the National Pow Wow. Local Pow Wows are often held on Memorial Day in May and Labor Day in September, in order to honor not only Native Peoples as veterans and workers, but all of America and her various cultures coming together.

In August 2007, the National Pow Wow featured Native American US Soldiers from the War in Iraq. In Iraq, they had built a ceremonial drum from the bedding tarp of a cot and a 55-gallon oil drum. They drummed in the dessert and called their drum Desert Thunder. They brought it to the Pow Wow for a special performance honoring all the service men and women of the US who are in Iraq and other foreign nations.

The remaining Navajo (and other) Code Talkers from World War II gave a speech and presentation. No one could break their codes for the US Government during the war - not the Japanese, not the Germans, not the Italians, not the Russians - no Allied or Axis nation's peoples could break it.

A special recognition presentation and ceremony was also held for all Native Americans past and present who served in the Armed Forces.

Despite a past popular belief that Native Americans are all alcoholics, they allow no drugs, alcohol or smoking - even tobacco - on or around the National Pow Wow premises.

USA National Pow Wow

Pow Wow Grand Entrance

National Pow Wow, Washington DC 2007

Hoop Dance

Performence from a 2001 pow wow.

Traditional Fancy Dancers

Women's Smoke Dance

Poster Icon from National Pow Wow 2007, from NMAI

Native Americans in History

Famous Native Americans remembered at the Pow Wow and in the National Museum of the American Indian.

Jim Thorpe was a famous Native American from the Sac and Fox nations. At his vocational high school, he trained in track and field and football under the legendary Pop Warner. Thorpe was later an Olympic athlete, winning Olympic Gold Medals in both the pentathlon (5 events) and decathlon (10 different events) in the 1912 Olympics in Sweden. He was penalized for playing semi-pro baseball before the Olympic Games, because having accepted payment for any sports participation cancelled out anyone eligibility for the Olympics at that time. Other athletes got around this rule by playing baseball and other sports for pay under false names. The AAU decided that Thorpe should lose his medals.

The AAU and the Olympic Committee took back his medals in 1912 and did not return them to him after his death in 1953, but not until 1982, a full 70 years later. He had played major league baseball from 1913 - 1919 and professional football form 1920 - 1926 and again in 1928. The Associated Press chose him as Athlete of the Half Century in 1950.

 

Actor Jay Silverheels, of the Mohawk nation, was born the son of a chief on the Six Nations Indian reservation in Ontario, Canada. He trained to become a professional lacrosse player, lacrosse being an indigenous sport for many Native American nations.

He later became a stuntman and then an actor, finally winning the role of Tonto, the Lone Ranger's friend. He was the first Native American actor to play an Indian on TV.

 

Ben Nighthorse Campbell is a Northern Cheyenne chief and a US Senator from Colorado through 2004. He nearly always attends the National Pow Wow. Like Jim Thorpe, Campbell has also been an athlete - a U.S. Judo Olympic champion three times.

 

Actor Graham Greene of the Oneida Nation has been in the movies Dances with Wolves and The Green Mile and CBC TV's The New Red Green Show. Like Jay Silverheels, he was also born on the Six Nations Indian reservation in Ontario.

 

Will Rogers was an American humorist whom everyone assumed to be a cowboy. He was a Cherokee born in the Oologah Indian Territory (Oologah, Oklahoma) in 1879. He was on a par with Mark Twain in his humor and stage presence and he made a few films, including A Connecticut Yankee in 1931.

Comments and News

SunSeven profile image

SunSeven 4 years ago

Wow Wow! What a great Hub!. I always like to read about different cultures and people. Thank you so much for this wonderful article. Best Regards.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 4 years ago

Thanks! I hope a lot of other people write about other festivals too.

SunSeven profile image

SunSeven 4 years ago

I hope so too Patty. You are just incredible. I am a great fan of yours.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 4 years ago

Thank you SunSeven. Your words are very encouraging! Of course, you have many wonderful Hubs yourself!

madellen profile image

madellen 3 years ago

Lovely piece on First Nations culture, Patty. Why not add a word or two on Buffy Sainte-Maire.

I'm working on a humble article now, seven signs of a spiritual journey, insights from a canoe trip with First Nations youth and elders this summer.

Hope you'll check it out later.

M

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 3 years ago

Hi madellen; I'll certainly be glad to read your article and really look forward to it.

The next National Pow Wow will be held soon and I'll add some mateiral from that and will use your suggestion about Buffy Sante-Marie as well. Thanks so much!

SunSeven profile image

SunSeven 3 years ago

Sent you a mail regarding something Patty. Please check

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 3 years ago

O! I just got done reading it. Thank you for the heads up - I will check it out immediately. You are very observant.

Best wishes!

C.S.Alexis profile image

C.S.Alexis Level 1 Commenter 3 years ago

All of this information could keep me involved for several hours chasing links. What a wonderful display of informative writing. Very impressive. C.S.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 3 years ago

And so much is going on in the Indigenous communities, it is hard to capture! Thanks so much for visiting, CS Alex.

William F. Torpey profile image

William F. Torpey Level 4 Commenter 3 years ago

Another great hub, Patty, full of good information, great American icons and fascinating videos. The Navajo code talkers were incredible. Unfortunately the number of living WW II veterans is falling rapidly. I'm surprised we still have any talkers still with us. Jim Thorpe was a great athlete who got a raw deal, and Jay Silverheels was marvelous as Tonto. Will Rogers was as witty as they come; I didn't realize he starred in an early version of Connecticut Yankee. Of course, Bing Crosby's version is one of my all-time favorite movies..

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 3 years ago

I like the Crosby movies as well! There is a film I have not seen yet about the Code Talkers. I must look for it - there is so much abou the war that still, no one knows much about. I hope we don't lose it. I am glad you commented!

emeraldkell profile image

emeraldkell 21 months ago

Thanks for writing this amazing hub. It's so important to keep the culture and traditions of all Native American groups alive. We live in a world where the next generation is losing their native languages, values, beliefs and culture. I hope this will never happen.

Mr. Happy profile image

Mr. Happy Level 7 Commenter 18 months ago

Awesome blog! I just went to my first Pow Wow this summer and I loved it! Great video-link you put up too (National Pow Wow, 2007).

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 18 months ago

I saw the National Pow Wow, before it was so-named, as a kid way back in 1969. A 19-year-old Marine spoke on the steps of one of the DC memorials, went and changed into fancy dress regalia and danced for the hushed crowd. Then he went back to Viet Nam.

He was my instant hero, and I did not even know about my native heritage yet. Yeah, pretty awesome.

Sandyspider profile image

Sandyspider Level 2 Commenter 18 months ago

Great hub. I didn't know there was a National Pow Wow.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 18 months ago

It's amazing and even more so since the hallways of American Indian exhibits became a full fledged separate building at the Smithsonian in 2005. Great fun as well. I wonder what happened with that Marine?

K9keystrokes profile image

K9keystrokes Level 7 Commenter 16 months ago

Patty this is a very cool hub, I am linking to and voting 'up'. This strong heritage is to be honored and shared and the National Pow Wow is a masterful event. In a county near my home, this is celebrated during the annual Salmon festival where many traditional foods and historical methods of survival are shared. The dances and ceremonies are very up lifting and powerful- that haunting yet moving singing reaches so deeply within.

How remarkable that Marine, a burning image you will take with you forever. Thank you for bringing this hub to us.

K9

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