50th Anniversary Celebration of To Kill A Mockingbird - Killing Prejudice

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By Patty Inglish, MS

Listen to the Mockingbird

Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit 'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird. - Atticus Finch

Who is the mockingbird?

The mockingbird lives in other birds' nests and copies other birds' songs, never singing one of its own. Harmless, it hurts no one, but it never really lives free. As an icon of American mediocrity in the South of the 1930s-1950s, the mockingbird people do not rock the boat. They stick with the majority report and express no outstandingly unique ideas or ambitions. They are born, live, and die in the same house. But they're nice enough.

Who is the mockingbird?

Anyone who is very different from the middle of the horridly misapplied Bell Curve is a mockingbird: the agoraphobic, the genius, the feminest, the Downs child, the black man in the Depression Era South. None of these people is doing humanity harm and it is too harsh and heartless an action to kill any of them. This includes Arthur (Boo) Radley and Tom Robinson.

Mr. Arthur Radley was a man that spent most of his life indoors with his parents, and later, his adult brother. He harmed no one, but was taunted by some of the town's children from outside his home. Adult gossip spread that he was dead or that his ghost haunted that part of the block of local homes. He was attacked for minding his own business; people didn't like that - thought it was strange and what they did was in justice.

Mr. Robinson was wrongly convicted of rape in the face of a landslide of evidence in his favor. Southern mythology of the time required that a Black man be hanged for a white man's transgression against a white woman. Tom escaped, but was killed. This was injustice that actually occurred rather often in this period of American History.

Medal of Freedom

President George W. Bush awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Harper Lee on Nov. 5, 2007.
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President George W. Bush awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Harper Lee on Nov. 5, 2007.

A Bell Curve Misapplied

Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (A Free Press Paperbacks Book)
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Intelligence, Genes, and Success: Scientists Respond to THE BELL CURVE (Statistics for Social Science and Public Policy)
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The Mismeasure of Man (Revised & Expanded)
A DEMOLITION OF THE IQ INDUSTRY.
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Inequality by Design: Cracking the Bell Curve Myth
Amazon Price: $24.00
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Simple Truth In a Simple Book

In her one and only novel, author Harper Lee examined and exposed racisim, sexism, and classism in the South. To the extent that this trio proliferated in the rest of 1960 America, she exposed it by implication.

The book was banned. In reply, Harper Lee stated that the banning authorities could not understand the book, even though there were no large words in it; they should enroll in the 1st Grade at her expense.

In the early 21st Century there has been a small remnant holding to the notion that Southern or any whites are superior to all other people everywhere.

This group does not enjoy having a Black US President. Some hitch a ride on the coat tails of one of the ultraconservative political parties, singing that group's song to agree with ousting the President, but they are mockingbirds in another party's nest.

The difference today is that more individuals recognize these types of mockingbird people more clearly and more quickly than was done in the 1930s before To Kill a Mockingbird. These birds are harm-doing prejudicial birds, hiding in a crowd and parroting the chant.

Perhaps this type of mockingbird does need killing.

NATIONWIDE CELEBRATION

In the events leading up to June 2010, American news outlets were calling To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee "the National Novel." Its 50th anniversary of release was to be celebrated in the 6th month of 2010 and readers and critics had decided that the Pulitzer Prize winning novel was representative of America and its history.

To Kill a Mockingbird can be set into a historic trio of American novels that include Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, which helped stimulate the start of the American Civil War and Gone With the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell, the film of which particularly dramatizes the carnage of the war like no other representation. The filming of Rhett Butler proclaiming the word damn also led to the profanification of American film, radio, and television.

All three novels were written by female authors, although Harper Lee never wrote another.

At least 50 celebrations are/were sceduled around the United States in honor of the novel and Harper Lee, although it was not expected that the publicity-avoiding author would appear at any of them. At age 84 in 2010, Ms. Lee had expressed earlier in her career that authors should maintain some sense of anonymity and privacy.

To Kill a Mockingbird: 50th Anniversary Edition
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To Kill a Mockingbird (Cliffs Notes)
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To Kill a Mockingbird (Collector's Edition)
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List Price: $19.98

BANNED BOOK

In 2010, authors and actors paid tribute to the classic novel that focused on American racial injustice in the 1930s and the loss of innocence in a small Southern town. All over the country, news personalities, actors, and writers were involved in reading passages from the book in the town square of countless places. many returned to their childhood hometowns in order to read from To Kill a Mockingbird. For instance, Tom Brokaw chose to read form the book in his Montana hometown. One town ensured that the entire novel was read aloud in public. Performances of the play derived from the book were also produced by local theatrical groups.

Harper Lee's novel has been one of the most often required on school reading lists and one of the most widely banned books in the US. At the same time, it was voted the Best Novel of the the 20th Century by America's librarians.

Profanity and Literacy

The profanity in To Kill a Mockingbird is mild, considering the spectrum possible today. I don't like the word n_ _ _ _ r,  even in a historical explanation, but the word is a reality of the period. In middle school when I'd been required to read the book, I'd already heard the few expletives and name-calling.

The book became an immediate best seller after its July 1960 publication, but those that did not want to highlight racial, class, or gender injustice labeled the book "immoral." Ms. Lee suggested that the problem was illiteracy, not immorality, and suggested that school boards that banned her book enroll in the first grade.

My middle school class was required to purchase the paperback edition some years later, when the book was unbanned. I somehow had a copy in which a black crayon had marked out words, phrases, and sentences throughout. I could not make head or tail of the storyline. At school, when I could not read aloud from the book or participate in discussions, I was given a clean copy for use at school. My opinion then and now is that the book should not have been banned.

Monroeville, Alabama

In Monroeville, Harper Lee's hometown and the place in which she still resides in 2010, the entire court scene is acted for the celebration. One resident wrote on Facebook that local actors were very good in the roles and the all-male jury was selected from audience members.

The play is, in fact, enacted avery May in Monroeville at the Old Couthouse Museum and not only for the 50th year celebration in 2010. The town is home to Harper Lee and was home to her childhood friend, Truman Capote as well. Speculation is that she might have been the model for the character Scout and he for the neighbor boy Dill. 

Comments

Hello, hello, profile image

Hello, hello, 23 months ago

Thank you for such a wonderful hub. The words are from my heart. I never understood or can understand to contempt a person because of a different colour. It is the manners that counts. They didn't choose it. They were just born like that. So why ever do white think they are better.? This film was a masterpiece. All the actors were fantastic and yet in such down-to-earth

style and ordinary way. Thank you.

drbj profile image

drbj Level 8 Commenter 23 months ago

A beautiful review, Patty, of an historic and once banned novel that everyone should read. The film, "To Kill a Mockingbird," starred Gregory Peck and will long stay in my memory.

bojanglesk8 profile image

bojanglesk8 23 months ago

Great Hub.

Uninvited Writer profile image

Uninvited Writer Level 4 Commenter 23 months ago

Great stuff, one of my all-time favorite novels.

Earth Angel profile image

Earth Angel Level 3 Commenter 23 months ago

Blessings, Namaste' and Deeksha to you this lovely morning Patty!!

GREAT Hub!! You do such brilliant work!! Thank you for creating an amazing read for such an amazing book!!

Blessings always, Earth Angel!!

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 23 months ago

Thanks for taking the time to read and comment, everyone!

Hopefully, I will find the readings and portaayls in my own state. It would be fun and enlightening into go to Alabama though...

dallas93444 profile image

dallas93444 Level 6 Commenter 23 months ago

Another great hub. As a former educator, I understand the frustration of "banned" books. It is a political reality we must deal with. Bland, status quo usually is accepted. The "out-of'the-norm" is questioned...

ethel smith profile image

ethel smith Level 3 Commenter 23 months ago

A fabulous book. Pity the author did not write more but to write such a classic must be amazing

Trish_M profile image

Trish_M Level 6 Commenter 23 months ago

My daughter has been studying this book at school, for her exams. I haven't read it, but intend to, now that she has finished with it.

Although I had heard of the book before, I hadn't known anything about it. I can't imagine why it has taken me so long to 'discover' it.

Thank you for this illuminating hub :)

parrster profile image

parrster Level 3 Commenter 23 months ago

Thanks, you've made clear a few questions I'd had for some time regarding this story. Prejudice is a perpetuating problem in this world, one generation nurtures and passes it on to another, and it's normally based on lies. Great hub.

mysterylady 89 profile image

mysterylady 89 23 months ago

I used to love teaching TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD. I often hope that Harper Lee, in her secluded life, has continued writing and that one day we will discover hundreds of her great novels. Thanks for reminding me how time flies.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 23 months ago

I did nto think of the fact that she may still be writing! - does not like pubicity, for sure. I'll read everything if we find this to be true. Thanks, mysterylady 89.

Seakay profile image

Seakay 23 months ago

Great topic! I've seen the film many times. Definitely and American Classic! Thank you for showcasing this one.

Ladybythelake55 profile image

Ladybythelake55 22 months ago

I know all about Monroeville, Alabama Alice Lee my late mother's and grandmother's attorney is Harper Lee's sister and my grandmother and mother had their funeral in Monroeville, Alabama which is a part of Monroe County,Alabama it is the biggest county in Monroe County after that is Frisco City and then Goodway, Alabama my late grandmother Anna H Stanton use to own most of the property in Goodway. She and my mother are buried in Uriah Monroe County, Alabama at Popular Springs Baptist Church next to my late brother, grandfather, cousin, and uncle. It is our family burial resting place.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 22 months ago

Thanks for the additional information, Ladybythelake55.

Seakay - I intend to watch the film again soon and have received a copy of the anniversary edition of the book. It's one I want to read several more times. Thanks for commenting!

cassandra complex 22 months ago

Despite growing up in a city torn apart by rioting and court ordered desegregation I never read this book until I studied it as an author to learn why was so wildly popular and required reading in schools. I cannot say that I am a great admirer of this novel although a cult has formed around Harper Lee and Mockingbird. I am sure it furthered the civil rights movement and provided financial security for the author. It has many flaws including two dimensional characters so many serious writers do not admire it. This may be why the author quit while she was still ahead.

Of interest is the fact that Truman Capote was a close childhood friend of Lee's and she helped him research In Cold Blood and many credit her with helping Capote to write it.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 22 months ago

cc - Since you are a brand new HubPages member today, I'd like to see you write a Hub about your opinion. I would read it gladly and don't agree that serious writers deplore it, but will remain open to the evidence you have. Please tell us!

Best to you.

Uninvited Writer profile image

Uninvited Writer Level 4 Commenter 22 months ago

While many "serious" writers do not like the book...many "serious" writers do like it. It all comes down to your own taste. I believe it is a classic. Some academics do not accept it because it was written by a woman...look at those who try to say Truman Capote wrote it.

Patty Inglish, MS profile image

Patty Inglish, MS Hub Author 22 months ago

A very insighrful comment, Univited Writer! Thanks for that.

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